Big Lizzie – An Engineering Marvel in Red Cliffs
The Story of Big Lizzie
Built in 1915 by inventor Frank Bottrill, Big Lizzie was a one-of-a-kind tractor created to tackle the harsh Australian outback. Its unique “dreadnaught wheel” system allowed it to travel across sandy and boggy soils where other machines failed. In 1920, Big Lizzie arrived in Red Cliffs and became a vital part of clearing land for soldier settlers returning from World War I, helping shape the agricultural landscape of the region.
A Local Landmark
Today, Big Lizzie stands proudly in Barclay Square at the heart of Red Cliffs. It is more than just a machine—it is a symbol of innovation, perseverance, and community spirit. Thousands of visitors stop each year to admire its enormous frame, marvel at its engineering, and learn about its role in opening up land for farming.
Preserving History for the Future
Big Lizzie has been carefully preserved as a reminder of the pioneering determination that built the Sunraysia region. Local volunteers and community groups ensure its story lives on, keeping it at the centre of Red Cliffs’ identity. For locals, it represents pride in their town’s history, and for visitors, it offers a rare glimpse into Australia’s early engineering ingenuity.
The Book: Big Lizzie - The Story of a Man and a Machine
The Story of a Man and a Machine
This 1982 book by Ron Maslin tells the extraordinary story of inventor Frank Bottrill and his colossal tractor known as Big Lizzie. Written with passion and historical detail, it explores Bottrill’s vision to design a machine that could cross the sandy and difficult soils of inland Australia using his innovative dreadnaught wheel system.
The book takes readers through Bottrill’s experiments, the challenges of early engineering, and Big Lizzie’s legendary twenty one month journey across the outback. Photographs, sketches and maps bring the story to life, highlighting the role Big Lizzie later played in clearing land for returned soldiers in Red Cliffs after the First World War.
This is a fascinating read for anyone interested in Australian history, pioneering invention and local heritage.
Support the Preservation of Big Lizzie
Big Lizzie is more than a machine, she is a symbol of Red Cliffs’ pioneering history and an enduring reminder of the innovation, courage and determination that helped shape our region and its people. Preserving this engineering marvel for future generations requires ongoing care, regular maintenance, dedication and the support of a strong community.
By making a donation, you are helping to safeguard Big Lizzie’s legacy for years to come. Your contribution assists with vital conservation efforts, engaging educational programs for schools and visitors, and ensures this unique piece of Australian history remains accessible to everyone from near and far.
Every gift, big or small, plays an important role in making sure Big Lizzie continues to stand proudly in Barclay Square as a lasting source of inspiration, community pride and connection to our shared past and future.
Acknowledgement of Country
We acknowledge the traditional custodians of the country on which Red Cliffs now stands, the Latje Latje people and their neighbours the Barkindji, and pay our respect to their elders past and present.